Childbirth and Midwifery Caring Person Essay

Birthing assistance turned into my enthusiasm at 10 years old, when my progression mother got pregnant. This started off my interest with all parts of pregnancy, demanding that I went to each antenatal arrangement that I could. From this I found what a crucial job maternity specialists play in thinking about mother and infant in the months paving the way to the birth, the work and the postnatal period. In the wake of having this enthusiasm for a long while, I feel my point presently is to flourish in this subject by going to a college course; this will empower me to increase a more prominent comprehension of the clinical and handy side of birthing assistance. As two of my center characteristics is to mind and support, I believe I have two of the indispensable credits to seek after a profession inside the Health and My yearning for a vocation in birthing assistance is reflected in my A-level decisions, where great time keeping, self-propelled study aptitudes and capacity to adapt under tension and stress are basic. From examining Biology I have increased further information on human science, studying how our significant body organs capacity and qualities and hereditary building. I discovered this especially intriguing as it is connected to proliferation. Since contemplating Psychology, I have increased a superior comprehension of individuals and how their brains perform. I can apply this information to the manner in which I connect and comprehend individuals in specific circumstances as my relational aptitudes have been extended. Both of these subjects tried my capacity to review enormous volumes of information, which has given me practice for comparative circumstances that I will confront while reading for a degree. Contemplating modules in Health and Social Care, for example, correspondence and qualities, and constructive consideration situations has given me a more prominent familiarity with how to correspondence verbally and truly to individuals, and how this is deciphered by them. Researching ailment has made me aware of how effectively maladies are spread, their belongings and methods of forestalling them. This is especially significant when working in a medical clinic condition, and being around pregnant ladies and youthful children, as they are exceptionally vulnerable to contaminations. I am as of now chipping away at an Extended Project Qualification, my title is ‘What are the dangers related with high school pregnancy and what are the jobs of their birthing specialists? ‘ Whilst doing this task I have gotten familiar with the difficulties maternity specialists face, and how they defeat them. It has additionally given me a knowledge into an expert region of maternity care, thinking about youngsters. Outside my scholarly investigations, I volunteer at my neighborhood clinic. My job is to give out refreshments to the patients, and converse with them. This is significant as it helps their resolve. I consistently volunteer on the maternity and gynecology ward, and have understanding on numerous different wards. This has given me a knowledge into the jobs of various wellbeing experts, and witness some portion of the procedure of maternity care. From this I have gotten progressively certain and agreeable in a medical clinic setting, and have a more prominent familiarity with current NHS rehearses. This experience has likewise extended my relational and relational abilities, I feel it additionally speaks to the submitted and caring mentality of my character. I make some part-memories work in a garments shop. From working in a retail domain and coming into contact with individuals from the open I have figured out how to function under tension. It has additionally improved my authoritative and time keeping abilities and exhibited the dedicated side of my character. I am energized by the possibility of having an elevated level of obligation and autonomy that compares with college life. I am mindful of the requests and difficulties that I will look during my investigations and inside in a clinical vocation, however my dedication and want to turn into a birthing specialist has been reinforced by my life and work encounters and the activity fulfillment that I will pick up from it. To increase pragmatic experience I have as of late applied

The reasons behind the proliferation of electronic over print Essay

The purposes for the expansion of electronic over print papers - Essay Example The inclination of the e-paper over the printed ones has been because of its ecological advantages. That is, the electronic paper has upgraded the natural stewardship for feasible development (Cherian and Farouk 194). The electronic paper has empowered zero utilization of the paper in this way a decrease in the quantity of trees chop down. Subsequently, the electronic paper has made it simple for the decrease of the measure of environmental carbon (IV) oxide through the advancement of the improvement of carbon sink. Its ecological advantage has made it acquire noticeable quality in the wake of natural maintainability. Be that as it may, conventional printed items have additionally been engaged with naturally well disposed practices like the reusing and reusing of the papers despite the fact that the practices are not a hundred percent eco-accommodating. The electronic paper has, along these lines, demonstrated to be increasingly proactive in saving the earth instead of a print paper that is responsive. Furthermore, it forestalls the odds of littering the earth utilizing the read printed papers. For example, the electronic paper forestalls the clearing of the trams and avenues with disposed of papers. It, along these lines, offers a feeling of ecological insurance and manageability, which are basic issues for advancement goals. The inclination of the electronic paper over the print form is because of its accommodation. That is, the characteristic factor like the breeze and precipitation influence the coherence of the print paper and can likewise be forestalled.

Influences On My Art in 2190 essays

Effects On My Art in 2190 expositions Craftsmen in this century have a long and rich, and hazardous legacy on which to draw. As a craftsman I have been affected by others before me what's more, by my general surroundings. The innovation that has been brought into workmanship is both an issue and a test for specialists as it changes the importance of what craftsmanship is and could be. World occasions, the fourth universal war and the disappointment of science and reason as the primary devices of current idea - all these elements have impacted and motivated me in the manner I practice and One of the most significant disclosures that have enlivened my work is the non-dualistic creative school, which has as of late become a force to be reckoned with. It isn't notable that this development had its beginnings several years back in the mid twentieth century. Potentially the best impact on myself and numerous different craftsmen has been the extreme changes in the political furthermore, philosophical structures of the advanced world. I allude especially to the response to the new world request after world amalgamation. My soonest impacts, which despite everything rouse me today, are old- molded, even crude craftsmen. This didn't charm me to the techno- wizards and virtual craftsmanship test systems within recent memory. In any case, I was dazzled with the mid twentieth century craftsmen like Picasso and Braque and by the surrealists like Max Ernst. In spite of the fact that their strategies were by all accounts to some degree crude, their work established the frameworks for our cutting edge These specialists were the first to move away from workmanship as portrayal what's more, follow, instinctively at that point, an inclination that workmanship was more than just improvement or social remark. They intuitively appeared through their work that they felt that craftsmanship was a type of reasoning and an advancement in human cognizance. Craftsmen like Max Ernst are just currently being comprehended in his u... <!

What You Dont Know About Tell Us about Who You Are Ubc Essay Samples Could Be Costing to More Than You Think

What You Don't Know About Tell Us about Who You Are Ubc Essay Samples Could Be Costing to More Than You Think In addition, there are samples of personal profiles that are used for internet networking websites like Facebook and LinkedIn. The information that you provide have to be truthful. Use statistics and intriguing facts to start your paper. There will many times be a choice based on technology, government, current educational possibilities, work trends or private preferences. What You Need to Do About Tell Us about Who You Are Ubc Essay Samples Beginning in the Next Six Minutes It is advised to make your essay more positive even in case you prefer to recall a challenging time of your life. Ultimately, Stanford's very first essay question is extremely personal, therefore it's probable you'll want to rely on friends, family members, and colleagues to help you work through your ideas. It should additionally have a headline sentence at the beginning that sums up the import ant abilities and experiences of the author and their career program. Always give yourself sufficient time at the limit to proofread your complete essay at least on one occasion. If you're struggling with a rhetorical essay writing assignment, using well-written samples may also be a great way to begin. A good example should then be included but it should eventually lead as much as an explanation in connection with the thesis. Make sure you give certain examples. It's about hard choices those which have a true price tag. But that openness is the thing that makes it such a troublesome query to reply. Tell me a bit about yourself. At times, you know yourself worse than people around you so that you are able to trust them. You have a lot more room to talk about your circumstances. Generally, it's a great idea to start by mentioning the region in which you grew up. 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It might be one of several short answer questions you should complete. Applicants have a tendency to overthink the supplemental essay topic, often spending an excessive amount of time hoping to work out which admission officers wish to read. Avoid introducing new info in the conclusion. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Tell Us about Who You Are Ubc Essay Samples It's an excellent idea to research interview options at the colleges on your list, because not only does this provide a very good chance for the admissions committee to find out more about you as an individual, but in addition it provides you an opportunity to find out more about the sch ool itself. Alternately, should you not own a second choice program, we suggest that you choose the Bachelor of Arts (BA). Give them a general idea of what you could do well, and describe the way you can contribute your knowledge to the prosperity of that specific college or university. Some students will do this because they believe it makes them seem smarter, but nonetheless, it rarely has that result. Top Choices of Tell Us about Who You Are Ubc Essay Samples Even the repetition of the quote for a refrain differs. Many quotations might also do the job. The very first body paragraph sentence is frequently the paragraph topic sentence. Should you do, please be certain to provide credit, quote or reference the original source you're using.

Crime And Deviance - 1550 Words

In studying crimes and deviance, sociologists look to explain what types of behavior are defined as deviant as opposed to criminal, who defines deviant behaviors, why people become deviant, and how society deals with deviant behavior. Deviance is defined by sociologists are behavior that significantly goes against expected rules and norms. Criminal behavior is behavior that violates the law. Sociology studies groups as opposed to individuals, so when studying crime and deviance, sociologists are looking at the factors that influence groups as a whole to engage in crime and deviant behavior. In defining deviant behavior, the definition may vary throughout different groups. Not all groups of people will consider the same behaviors†¦show more content†¦The functionalist perspective believes that each aspect of society is interdependent and makes the society function as a whole. Deviance may seem as though it is dysfunctional for society, but functionalists believe that dev iance is necessary because it puts an emphasis on behaviors that are normal and creates a social standard for behavior. Symbolic internationalism is a sociological theory that uses symbols of everyday life. According to this theory, people attach meanings to symbols and act according to their interpretation of the symbols. Sociologists hold that the symbolic interaction theory shows that deviance and criminal behavior are attributed to the meanings surrounding deviance and how people view those meanings. The functionalist and symbolic theories focus on the positives of society. The third theory that sociologists use is the conflict theory. The conflict theory focuses on the negative aspects of society. Conflict theorists encourage social change. The conflict theory looks at how different groups of people compete against one another because of differing values. The functionalist theory interprets all parts of society: the functional and dysfunctional. Although crime and de viance may seem to be dysfunctional to society, they are important aspects of society because they help to create social norms and social order. Crime andShow MoreRelatedCrime, Deviance, And Deviance899 Words   |  4 Pagesa people so drawn to crime and deviance in the news? What is it about human nature that has a secret sense of interest or even some excitement when we turn on the television and see something major going on like a high speed chase or the like? Interestingly, the closer it happens to be to where we are, the more interested we become as opposed to something happening out of state, or further off in another country. The point here is not to defend or glamorize crime and deviance, but to point out thatRead MoreCrime, Deviance, And Deviance3445 Words   |  14 PagesCrime and Deviance This report will begin by making a distinction between the concepts of crime and deviance, accompanied by the concept that crime is a social construct. Then this report will evaluate some theoretical approaches to how and why crime exists. Further reference will be made to the existing crime statistics, and the validity and reliability of the official statistics that measure crime. Finally, this report will look into the presentation of crime in two areas of the mass media. AtRead MoreDeviance And Crime And Deviance1623 Words   |  7 PagesDEVIANCE AND CRIME Deviance occurs when an individual commits something that disregards or breaks a social norm or folkway; deviant behaviors are considered criminal when it breaks more serious mores. These mores or laws, unlike norms or folkways, have more formal punishments and sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment. The purpose of these punishments or sanctions, according to Diana Kendalt (2017) in Sociology in Our Times, is to give retribution, make a general deterrence, incapacitation, orRead MoreCrime and Deviance1123 Words   |  5 Pagesexplanations of Crime and Deviance Labelling theory paved the way in understanding how deviance was something defined by social processes. In this way social agencies such as the police defined what was deviant. Marxists took this view even further by examining the power of certain social groups to define deviance and create the laws which secured social conformity. Marxists see crime and deviance as not coming from moral or biological defects but defects within social order. Crime is an inevitableRead MoreCrime and Deviance810 Words   |  4 PagesDa’Vaughn Hawkins Introduction of Sociology 29 October 2015 Written Assignment #3 Crime and Deviance With the rise of crime rates in the last couple of years, people are wondering if locking up the criminal and throwing away the key would be effective for social control. What these people fail to see is that by just throwing away the key, you aren’t actually helping that person to strive for and become anything better. The thing that would be more effective than throwing away the key isRead MoreDeviance And Crime1611 Words   |  7 Pagessociology book is about deviance, crime, and social control. This chapter was very interesting to me because it shows you how much violence is in our world that you do not really think about or hear about because it is overlooked. Everyone focuses on the big crimes, such as school shootings or terrorists acts, and overlook the victimless crimes and smaller things. This chapter also taught me a lot about deviance and made me form an opinion on whether it is a good or bad thing. Deviance is â€Å"a violationRead MoreCrime and Deviance1885 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the high proportion of young, working class males shown in official statistics on crime.† This essay will start by making a distinction between the concepts of crime and deviance, followed by an examination how such concepts have been acquired and accepted by society. Further reference will be made to the current crime statistics, and analyse some of the possible explanations for the high proportion of crime that is being committed by young males. Finally, consideration will be given to whatRead MoreCrime and Deviance2170 Words   |  9 Pagescauses crime and deviance in society, biological or social factors? Definitions of crime and deviance would change according to time, place, situation and culture, as what is acceptable in one would be unacceptable in another. Crime would entail the breaking of the law according to time and place, deviance would be an action that is unacceptable to the majority within the time and place, but both can alter during time, place, culture and social norms including religion. One example of crime wouldRead MoreCrime and Deviance4103 Words   |  17 Pagesfunctions and causes of crime and deviance within contemporary British society, yet it fails to account for white collar crime. Evaluate this statement. Every society is guided by laws and regulations, therefore, breaking of the law is known as crime or deviance. Crime and deviance will be defined with examples and how what is crime and deviance depend on culture and society will be analysed. Thus, a criminal act in one place is a norm in another place. Crime and Deviance changes as the society evolveRead MoreCrime and Deviance3081 Words   |  13 PagesCrime and Deviance from a Sociological and Psychological assessment: The sociology of deviance is the sociological study of deviant behavior, or the recognized violation of cultural norms. Cultural Norms are societys propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard, ritualistic practices. Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people. There are various Sociological deviance theories, including Structuralist: why

Essay about Genetics In Life - 1450 Words

Genetics In Life Genetics is the study of the patterns of inheritance of specific traits (Poretto). This knowledge could be used to alter the course of a future human life. This knowledge could even be used to stop a potentially painful life before it starts. Genetic engineering, like any other science, is a tool. Like any other tool Genetic Engineering is neither inherently positive nor inherently negative. Genetic engineering’s benefits outweigh the potential negatives, and in spite of some people fearing that it is immoral; genetics needs to be continually developed. The first step in eliminating superstition about a topic is to understand that topic. The origins of genetic history lay in the ancient techniques of selective breeding†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Today genetic testing helps forewarn of potential medical problems. However, the ramifications are not clear. The guidelines and knowledge about genetic’s effect on disease is ever-rapidly increasing. Medical geneticists recommend that an informed decision be made before deciding whether or not to get tested. The decision should be based on possible risk, ideally with the assistance of a genetic counselor (Leslie). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even more controversial is the use of genetics before a person is born. An unborn child can be tested for hundreds of genetic diseases. Some would argue that this is unfair to the unborn child; that it might lead to an immoral termination of the pregnancy. However, testing might allow for early treatment, or even allow the parents to prepare for a potential difficult childhood. In some cases it might me better for the fetus to be terminated. The key is that the decision is for the parents. Science and religion should not be used to create law removing parents right to choose. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another controverisal use is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD). This allows for screening of genetic traits before artificial insemination. Michael Feinman described it best in his article, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD). Many ethical questions surround PGD. Some people see the beginning of eugenicsShow MoreRelatedHow Is Genetics Play Our Life?1496 Words   |  6 Pagesschool about the role genetics plays in our lives. However I believe it is presented to us in a way that is designed to only give us a small sliver of the puzzle at least in part due to the emphasis now placed on Mathematics and the Sciences in an attempt to keep the United States on pace with other countries like China whose students excel in this area. As a result we lose the cultural aspect of our upbringing because it isn’t taught to us until you learn about yourself later in life. For example elementaryRead MoreGenetic, Life Cycle, And Association With Humans1245 Words   |  5 PagesCampbell, 2011, pp. 593-599). I have chosen to learn more about malaria by examining its origin, life cycle, and association with humans. Malaria comes from the clade apicomplexans, which are derived from the superclade of alevolates in the S.A.R. Specifically, the source of malaria lives in a parasite called plasmodium. Plasmodium can infect two hosts with malaria: mosquitoes and humans. The life cycle of the parasite extends through both of these hosts. First, a mosquito hosting the parasiteRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Life Threatening Genetic Disorder1150 Words   |  5 PagesCystic Fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis or CF is a life threatening genetic disorder that mainly affects the lungs and digestive system. Cystic Fibrosis is most common among the Caucasian population, particularly people of northwestern European descent and is less common in people of African ancestry and is very rare in people of Asian ancestry. According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, â€Å"an estimated 30,000 children and adults in the United States (70,000 worldwide) have CF† (Cystic Fibrosis FoundationRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : Is A Life Threatening Genetic Disease?1504 Words   |  7 PagesCystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening genetic disease, explicitly an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. An estimated 30,000 children and adults in the United States have CF (Song, Chiu, Yoon, 2012). According to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, â€Å"In the 1950s, few children with CF lived to attend elementary school†(Cystic Fibrosi s Foundation, 2014, p. 1). It is important to recognize the progress that has been made on diagnosingRead MoreEthics at the Beginning of Life: Prenatal Genetic Testing3950 Words   |  16 PagesEthics at the Beginning of Life: Prenatal Genetic Testing Lauren Delucca Linda Field Despain Cynthia Ventura-Lippert Submitted to Dr. Mark Jumper in partial fulfillment of HCE430, Health Care Ethics Regis University October 13, 2012 Prenatal Genetic Testing Prenatal testing and genetic testing developed hand in hand. Many genes, the basic unit of heredity, are now known through the human genome project (Pence, 2011, pp. 273-274). Genetic testing can identify the existenceRead MoreCystic Fibrosis : A Rare Life Threatening Genetic Disorder1455 Words   |  6 Pagesfibrosis also known as CF is a rare life threatening genetic disorder. CF causes individuals with this disorder to have persistent lung infections, in turn limiting their breathing. Individuals with cystic fibrosis, have a mutated gene that causes a thick, build-up of mucus in the lungs. Generally, it affects many of the body’s organ systems and is only found in about 200,000 people per year in the United States. Cystic fibrosis is the most widely recognized, life-shortening hereditary sickness inRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Medical Perfection Or Playing God1280 Words   |  6 PagesThesis Statement â€Å"Genetic engineering differs from cloning in key ways. Whereas cloning produces genetically exact copies of organisms, genetic engineering refers to processes in which scientists manipulate genes to create purposefully different versions of organisms—and, in some cases, entirely new living things†, duplication of genetic cells is known as human cloning. Development of genetic engineering biotechnologies undermines the natural autonomy of life. Does genetic engineering interfereRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does notRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1584 Words   |  7 Pagesabort a life or keep it. There are many ethical issues surrounding the topic. When does the fetus become a person? Is it when they grow arms and legs? Is it when there is a heartbeat? Is there an exact point, where ethically, having an abortion is wrong? There are many reasons people opt to have an abortion. Perhaps the child is bared through non consensual sex or from the failure of birth control. It is considered acceptable under those circumstances to end a life mostly because it’s a life thatRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1048 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper Dear Mr. Dalai Lama, In your excerpt, â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† you presented the discovery of the advancement in genetic technology. You mentioned how scientist are able to change the genetic makeup of living things. Another key point presented in your article is the idea of cloning, where one is therapeutic while the other is reproductive. The article discussed that the advancement in technology and genetics should only be used to benefit people. However, you believed that using

Essay Socrates Example For Students

Essay Socrates At the elderly age of seventy, Socrates found himself fighting against anindictment of impiety. He was unsuccessful at trial in the year 399 B.C. Thecharges were corrupting the youth of Athens, not believing in the traditionalgods in whom the city believed, and finally, that he believed in other newdivinities. In Platos Apology, Socrates defends himself against thesecharges. He claims that the jurors opinions are biased because they hadprobably all seen Aristophanes comedy The Clouds. The Socrates portrayed inAristophanes Clouds is an altogether different character than that of theApology. The two different impressions of Socrates lead to quite oppositeopinions with regard to his guilt. In The Clouds, Socrates actions provideevidence of his guilt on all three charges. However, in the Apology, Socrates isfairly convincing in defending his innocence on the first two charges, but fallsshort on the third charge. Socrates, in The Clouds, is portrayed as an idiot whothinks hes walking on a ir and is interested primarily in gnats rumps. Heis delineated as a natural philosopher/sophist. He is hired to teachPheidippides to make the worse argument, the argument that is reallyincorrect and unjust the betterto his fathers creditors so thatStrepsiades, Pheidippides father, will not have to pay his debts. While thisin itself is corrupt, it was that he changed Pheidippides from the time heentered Socrates Thinkery into a corrupt scoundrel, completely devoidof morality that was even more deplorable. At the beginning, Pheidippides is arespectful son who loves his father, but after graduating from theThinkery he is beating his father with a stick (lines 1321-1333). Socrates wasso successful in corrupting Pheidippides that he even attempts to justify hisbehavior using rhetorical techniques learned from Socrates. In response to hisfather questioning his actions he claims Yes by God; whats more, Illprove its right to do sowith unbeatable arguments. He has obviouslybeen extremely cor rupted if he could talk in this manner to his father. Notbelieving in the traditional gods, which is the second charge fits theAristophanic Socrates perfectly. Socrates explicitly frowns upon the gods whenhe exclaims, what do you mean, the gods? In the first place, godsarent legal tender here (lines 247-248). Later, when explaining theelements to Strepsiades, Socrates exclaims Zeus you say? Dont kid me!Theres no Zeus at all (lines 368-369). He is undoubtedly saying that hedoes not believe in the traditional gods. The claim that Socrates believed innew divinities, the third charge, is clearly seen when he enter (s) intocommunion with the clouds, who are our deities (lines 253-254). Socratesproves methodically how it could not be Zeus who causes phenomena such as rain,thunder, and lightening, but rather is merely the work of the Clouds. For, if itwere indeed the work of Zeus, then he would bring rain in absence of any clouds. The fact that the clouds are always present during precipitation attests totheir power as opposed to that of Zeus. As the Clouds were not traditional gods,Socrates guilt on this charge is rather evident. Even as Socrates ispresented as a blabbering fool, full of hubris, in the Clouds, an entirelydifferent perspective on this alleged sophist is given to us in the Apology. Throughout Platos works including the Clouds, Socrates himself claims not tohave any wisdom (he did not have any knowledge of arete) so he could notpossibly have been a sophist. In terms of the charges he seems to absolvehimself of the first two charges of corrupting the youth of Athens, and notbelieving in the traditional gods; though he is less convincing in his claimthat he has no allegiance to other gods. Socrates claims he could not possiblybe guilty of the first charge for several reasons. He feels the charge arisesout of anger towards him for when he applies his Socratic method whilequestioning others beliefs, it often has the effect of leaving them feelingembarrassed and ridiculed. However, Socrates maintains that his objective ismerely to ascertain the ultimate truths, a noble act for sure. In fact, Socratesbelieves that the pursuit of truth is the most important work of man. Besides,the youth following is not as a result of recruitment but rather of their ownfree will (23cl -2). And on the actual charge of corrupting the youth, whenprodded by him to give an example of these acts, none is forthcoming. Theypresent it in a general sense lacking any specific incidence. Furthermore, it isillogical for one to willingly corrupt ones companions, for if I make oneof my associates wicked I run the risk of being harmed by him so that I do sucha great evil deliberately, as you say? (25e 3-5). Socrates further arguesthat if he truly did corrupt the youth, it may explain why his studentsdid not accuse him of such, but it wouldnt account for the absence of inquiryfrom their distraught families. If those closely involved have not shown anyconcern, this is further evidence of his innocence (33 d1-34 e3). Perhaps, mosttelling is that Socrates was willing to sacrifice his life for his convictionsinstead of pleading for clemency by detracting from his views. This shows thehigh character of Socrates who holds steadfast to his beliefs under even themost trying of circumstan ces. The second charge of not believing in thetraditional gods seems to be a trumped up charge as well. Socrates tells of hismission to discern the enigmatic statement that Chairephon, his friend, hadreceived from the oracle at Delphi, stating that he is wisest among men(20e6-22e5). The temple at Delphi was a shrine to Apollo, a traditional god. Hewas impoverished and hated because of it. If Socrates did not believe in thetraditional gods, he would not have devoted his life to realize the ultimatetruths using his unsurpassed wisdom, which would thereby confirm the claim ofthe oracle at Delphi. Believing in new divinities, though, the third charge, isperhaps legitimate. Socrates claims to get a divine sign every once in a whileand says whenever it speaks it turns me away from something I am about to do,but it never encourages me to do anything (31d2-3). This goes against theprevailing notion that the gods control the behavior of mortals like puppeteersas was often espoused in Greek l ore. But rather, that gods are benevolenttowards their human subjects. Thus, Socrates seems to have conjured up a newkind of divinity, thereby making him guilty of Meletus third charge. Althoughneither depiction of Socrates is entirely accurate, they each illustrate someguilt on Socrates part. The Aristophanic Socrates is completely guilty whilethe Platonic Socrates is only guilty on one account. In both works, he probablydid not deserve to be condemned to death but more so in Platos work it seemsthat Socrates has wrongfully been put to death. For an argument can be made thatnot only was Socrates not guilty of the charges, (at least most of them), butthat his pursuit of morality and his view of the gods was invaluable to thesociety at large.

Red by Taylor Swift free essay sample

As a fan of the country genre, growing up listening to the legends such as; Dolly Parton, Shania twain, Tim McGraw. It’s only natural that I would be aware of the musical stylings of the singer- songwriter, country-pop superstar Taylor Swift. Since her release of love story in September 2008. It became an overnight sensation; selling over 7.8 copies worldwide peaked at number four on the billboard 100. Taylor swift became one of the biggest pop crossover success stories with her debut album titled fearless being the most successful in 2009 and her following album speak now selling over one million copies in its first week of US release, wining multiple Grammy awards, four in fact, she introduced pre-tweens everywhere to the world of county music. My journey with Swifts music happened two years after I first heard love story â€Å"I personally didn’t care for the song or understand the hype surrounding it but I eat my own words as in retrospect I should have thanked my dear friend for showing albums like beautiful eyes, fearless and speak now that sit in pride of place alongside my green day and 30 seconds to mars collection. We will write a custom essay sample on Red by Taylor Swift or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Those albums are near enough flawless and on constant repeat. Mine a track off speak now is lyrical genius that paints the heart-wrenching trials and tribulations of everlasting love that’s found in real world but never believed in by others. It’s fair to say Id become a fan of Taylor song- writing. Her lyrics where relatable to a certain extent and tells many a story that I’d actually experienced myself. When the film adaptation of Suzanne Collins dystopian novel the hunger games was released*fangirling moment*Taylor contributed with songs safe and sound and eyes open. And I was genuinely shocked; both were haunting in the best, spine-tingling way possible safe and sound brought tears to my eyes with such a forlorn melody and chilling vocals from the civil wars. so when her long awaited fourth studio album was dropped named red-anti-climactic tittle if you ask me- her hardcore Swifties were not happy as its near enough full on pop-centered album was not the cow boy bootlegged, hoedown Taylor they were used to, but in all honesty I think this radical change well not really- is vital for the evolution of Taylor swift and to ensure her survival in the music industry. To avoid this review being eight pages long ill bullet point the strengths and weakness (surprisingly enough I do have problems with this album) Let’s start with the worst first. . Red- not the most the imaginative title in the world, probably could have done better than just choosing a primary color for your next album . â€Å"His love is like driving a new Maserati down a dead end street-unless you’re super rich like Taylor you would have literally no idea how it feels to drive a hundred and ten thousand dollar sports car down an abandoned road. . Red in general- one of my biggest pet peeves in songs is when artists use similes or metaphors in their work. There not righting an English essay or right a sonnet, so why? .Most metaphorical references used are comple tely idiotic and not even relevant to the subject matter their actually singing about. so when I first heard red was just one big metaphor it wanted to smash my head against the desktop/wall where ever I was at that moment because literally every single line was a metaphor/simile. His love is like trying to find solve a crossword puzzle when there’s no right answer what!? Seriously what has your love of word-related games got to do with your relationship and who writes a crossword puzzle without a definitive correct answer argh blasphemy! . We are never ever getting back together- really Taylor? I never ever wanted to listen to your music again after hearing this three minute long rant about your ex. Jake Gyllenhaal heard the song enough times and im pretty sure he doesn’t care, elongating your vowels is giving both of us a headache also a accidentally recorded conversation is not a basis for a song neither is the phrase never say never. . I knew you were trouble- I c an’t deny its catchy but the autotune and -im not going to say it’s dubstep because it’s not- the SLIGHT dance/dupstep element is different form her usual protocol but doesn’t work with Taylor’s high pitched voice and make her sound like she trying too hard and the repetitive use of the word trouble does not make up for actual lyrics *side note* if you’ve seen the music video to this song its borderline hilarious, the edgy look doesn’t agree with her. . This was a masterpiece till you torn it all apart- it’s a little judgmental dont you think? .told me about my past, thinking your future was me- wow that’s one way to break up with a guy get his ultimate trust then dump him when he tells you all his secrets and wants to have a minivan of children with you. I’ll follow you, follow you home- if that doesn’t say stalker I don’t know what does You’ve redeemed yourself yay! . State of grace- this i s one of my absolute favorite tracks on the album. Just listening to it is a delight to my ears. it transports me to the bustling streets of the vivid and restless New York (don’t know why just does) it has influences of rock bond u2, with the electric guitar undertones and angelic backing vocals which make it magic and lines like just twin fire signs, four blue eyes make it all round perfection.*side note*acoustic version of state of grace is quiet enchanting . Lucky one- Im a lucky one to hear this musical excellence, it has the same inde/rock vibe to this track as well making it refreshing to hear, something else that is refreshing to hear is that it not about a failed romance -thank the lord- I really appreciate the message in this one than any of the others in this album. it’s about fear of not being satisfied with the things you already have achieved in so far it ruins the joy of living and turn simple, wonderful things into hard work because it a game of stayin g relevant enough to be important afraid of being replaced with younger, better version of ourselves. .So casually cruel in the name of being honest- A concept I can relate to two points for Taylor .Treacherous- I can’t fault the melody its seductive but pure, its slow but not drown your sorrows depressing the use of a single, acoustic guitar to build up to a full entourage of drum beats is fantastic. .Everything has changed- ED SHEEREN!! Yes the wonderful and talented fiery-haired Londoner Ed Sheeren co-wrote with Taylor on this track to produce legitimate candy for your ears. The drums build up the choruses paired fluently with the breaks of the guitar solos in-between accompanied only Ed’s and Taylor’s super-sweet vocals creating a heavenly, musical power duo in the making. .The last time- Gary Lightbody and Taylor swifts duet is the definition of complimentary. Lightbody is a fantastic choice for a duet partner as it enhances Taylor’s vocals and bri ngs a more soulful and mature side to her tone. â€Å"The last time â€Å"paints an almost palpable picture of a young man and woman insanely in love with each other only separated by the door that prevents them from their own destruction, told through the harrowing backing of the piano. Red has sold over 4 million copies worldwide and i greatly hope that its success continues. I’ve been following swift’s music for a number of years now and even though it’s changed to accommodate a more mainstream audience. Taylor still has the uncanny ability to tell a story though her lyrics that makes you’ll believe â€Å"one day I’ll be living in a big old city† and im destined do something bigger than â€Å"date the guy on the football team† Taylor swift is the calorie- free remedy for a broken heart or low self –esteem for young girls around the globe and im glad to say im one of them.

Hastings Banda, Life President of Malawi

Hastings Banda, Life President of Malawi Continued from: Hastings Banda: the Early Years After an extra-ordinary but altogether unassuming life as an ex-patriot black African doctor in Britain during the colonial era, Hastings Banda soon became a dictator once in power in Malawi. His contradictions were many, and he left people wondering how the doctor had become Hastings Banda, Life President of Malawi. Extremist: Opposing Federation and Supporting Apartheid Even while abroad, Hastings Banda was being drawn into nationalist politics in Nyasaland. The tipping piont seems to have been the decision by the British colonial government to join Nyasaland with Northern and Southern Rhodesia to form the Central African Federation. Banda was vehemently against federation, and several times, nationalist leaders in Malawi asked him to return home to lead the fight. For reasons that are not completely clear, Banda remained in Ghana until 1958, when he finally returned to Nyasaland and threw himself into politics. By 1959, he had been jailed for 13 months for his opposition to federation, which he saw as a device for ensuring that Southern Rhodesia – which was governed by a white minority – retained control over the majority black populations of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland.   In Africa Today, Banda declared that if opposition made him an â€Å"extremist†, he was happy to be one. â€Å"Nowhere in history,’ he said, â€Å"did the so-called Moderates accomplish anything.†Ã‚   Yet, despite his stance against the oppression of Malawis population, as a leader Banda had too few qualms, many people thought, about the oppression of South Africas black population. As President of Malawi, Banda worked closely with the Apartheid South African government and did not speak out against the radical segregation to the south of Malawis borders. This juxtaposition between his self-proclaimed extremism and the  real politique  of his international rule was just one of the many contradictions that confused and bewildered people about President Hastings Banda. Prime Minister, President, Life President, Exile As the long awaited leader of the nationalist movement, Banda was an obvious choice for Prime Minister as Nyasaland moved toward independence, and it was he who changed the name of the country to Malawi. (Some say he liked the sound of Malawi, which he found on a pre-colonial map.)   It was soon evident how Banda intended to rule. In 1964, when his cabinet tried to limit his powers, he had four of the ministers dismissed. Others resigned and several fled the country and lived in exile for the rest of their lives or his reign, which ever ended first.   In 1966, Banda oversaw the writing of a new constitution and ran unopposed for election as Malawis first president. From then forward, Banda ruled as an absolutist. The state was him, and he was the state. In 1971, the parliament named in President for Life. As President, Banda enforced his rigid sense of morality on the people of Malawi. His rule became known for oppression, and people feared his paramilitary Malawi Young Pioneers group.   He supplied the largely agrarian population with fertilizer and other subsidies, but the government also controlled prices, and so few but the elite benefited from surplus crops. Banda believed in himself and his people, though. When he ran in a contested, democratic election in 1994, he was shocked to be roundly defeated. He left Malawi, and died three years later in South Africa. A Fraud or a Puritan? The juxtaposition of Bandas demeanor as the quiet doctor in Britain and his later years as a dictator, combined with his inability to speak his native language inspired a number of conspiracy theories. Many thought he was not even from Malawi, and some claimed that the real Hastings Banda had died while abroad, and been replaced by a carefully chosen imposter.    There is something fiery about most puritanical people though. The same inner drive that leads them to renounce and denounce such common acts as kissing (Banda banned public kissing in Malawi and even censured movies he thought had too much kissing) and it is in this thread of Bandas personality that a connection can be drawn between the quiet, kind doctor and the dictatorial Big Man he became.    Sources: Banda, Hastings K. â€Å"Return to Nyasaland,† Africa Today 7.4 (1960): 9. Dowden, Richard. â€Å"Obituary: Dr. Hastings Banda,† Independent 26 November 1997.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hastings Banda,† Economist, November 27, 1997. Kamkwamba, William and Bryan Mealer, The Boy who Harnessed the Wind. New York: Harper Collins, 2009.      Ã¢â‚¬ËœKanyarwunga’, â€Å"Malawi; The Incredible True Story of Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda,† History of Africa Otherwise blog, November 7, 2011.

Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Article review - Essay Example All these machines are used for surveillance, tracking and identification purposes. They offer many benefits from efficiency to speed to strong analytical power. However, they continue to sacrifice more on the right to privacy. This paper discuses the issue of privacy verses individual safety. The patriotic act is an act that is supposed to protect innocent American citizens from terrorist attacks. It gives the law enforcement agencies all the power necessary to use any means and tools at their disposal to investigate drug trafficking, terrorism, and organized crime. This act gives the law the right to use surveillance in their investigation against terrorism This act also give different government agencies to share among themselves pertinent and relevant information (Bennett, 2007). Under this act, and the bank secrecy act, the FBI and special agents from IRS are allowed to access information from the records of financial institutions to investigate and monitor any activities that s eem suspicious without alerting the financial institution (David, 2009). Many argue that public surveillance help in the solving of crimes committed, and this they say is far much valuable than the intrusion by the government. Senior citizens tend to support the governments move in public surveillance (Locker, 2008). ... This surveillance does not take place in the open but takes place in private with no or little oversight by the courts by the public or the congress. Through this power, to collect massive details of private conversations and data, the government security agencies like the FBU and the NSA apply the use of computer programs to make predictions and likes about the behavior of people (Lyon & Zureik, 2006). The government is able to compile dossiers about innocent citizens though the use of sensitive data. This data is stored in government databases, and the names of many Americans end up inaccurate and bloated in the watch lists, which determine if the individual can fly on commercial airlines or renew passports. Dragnet surveillance undermines individual rights to privacy and the freedom of speech, religion and association (Penenberg, 2001). The issue of privacy and surveillance has been a hot topic for debate in the media houses. The government and a large percentage of the citizens a re not on the same terms when it comes to this issue. The government argues that it is its duty to protect the citizens of the country against any threat, be it domestic or foreign. The most effective means of ensuring that this duty is performed is through the use of surveillance to predict behaviors and notice communication patters that may lead to the averting of a terrorist attack of an incident that will infringe on individual security or the security of the nation at whole (Wright & Hert, 2012). Security has been increased at the airports due to the threat that this industry faces from terrorists. This industry has employed the use of new and the latest technology that include the use of biometric scanners. These are machines that are used for recognition purposes. They can

Transcending Neoliberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Transcending Neoliberalism - Essay Example Popular and state mandated huge wage increase resulted to inflation compounded by unchecked inflation in the 1980s. These economic policies also resulted in huge foreign debts amounting to three fourths of its national output. It worsened when the state forced the peso to be equal to the dollar. The country bottomed out and defaulted on its debt in 2001 causing its President Adolfo Rodriguez to resign. Various economic policies were then adopted to resuscitate the economy from debt restructuring to expansionary monetary and fiscal policies to checking inflation. To check inflation government held back exports. In 2012, Argentina restricted its import and adopted a tighten foreign currency control. Brazil’s economic policy on the other hand adopted an inward-oriented economy that boosted its global competitiveness. It adopted policies of sustainability and economic liberalization that further boosted its national competitiveness. It maintained a controlled inflationary rate, adopted a floating exchange rate and disciplined fiscal spending that further boosted its economy. Hall, Patrick and Hall, John. Argentina’s Economic Policy: Failing to Learn from History. Web. April 21, 2014

Integrating sources to support Essay Example for Free

Integrating sources to support Essay The self, for most, should be the last thing on one’s mind. Doing so will drive a person away from being self-centered or at worst selfish. People say that being self-centered is a sure way to make enemies, and to nurture the ill feelings of others. However, the self is just as important as one’s treatment of others when it comes to developing one’s sense of identity. Too much pride can be bad. Yet pride when used properly is the right antidote against self pity and the loss of identity. Confidence, self concept, and decisiveness all come from personal identity. When a person knows what he can do and what he can be, the more likely that he can be successful in his chosen field or profession. Self-concept begets him the inspiration to do something he can despite his inadequacies as a person. A strong self-concept allows a person to appreciate what he has, revert to his own self, and create something good out of the changes in him. Thus, one should strive to make a positive self concept to bear a positive identity. Despite the Odds This is the premise of Alice Walker’s Beauty When the Other Dancer is the Self. Alice, who became blind upon an accident which she decided to keep forever, lost her identity. Used to the fact that she was the cute little girl everybody admired, she was devastated to learn that her blindness changed the whole of her. She even lost the favor that she is used to getting from her father. This event instilled in her the change that forever altered her life. But Alice was able to live an almost normal life. She even had her own family, and it was in this new family that she was able to conquer her fear in herself. When she was assured by her daughter that her blindness made her special instead of different, she received a renewed view of her personal identity. What has become a shattered view of herself became whole again, and she got the affirmation that her blindness did not make her a different person. She may have been blinded, but she is the same Alice she knew herself to be. Zora Hurston’s How It Feels to be Colored Me reveals that beauty is a state of mind. Zora was black and grew up in a black neighborhood. Moving into the white’s world startled her a bit, but little had she felt that she is different from others. She knew she is colored, but she never felt it affected her substantially. Typically, an ordinary individual will create a comfort zone on the place he grew up in, and the things that she was used to do. Zora dispelled this. She knew she had to break the barriers of her comfort zone to achieve her goals. She knew that being stifled by her difference is the worst mistake she can do. And so she defied the conventions and enriched her uniqueness instead of focusing on her difference. Nancy Mairs had the same concepts. Being suddenly crippled by multiple sclerosis, Mairs found herself trapped in a situation no one will ever want but she. But Mairs was wise. She transformed her ordeal to a milestone by getting inspiration from her condition to write a piece that will both honor her condition, her newfound strength, and to inspire the many other that are in the same situation as she is. A State of Mind Searching for and finding one’s personal identity can be a positive experience for a person when the end result is a positive one. However, finding a positive identity can also be dependent on one’s view of oneself and of the occurrences in his life. A positive view of oneself is a state of mind. When one sees the good in his life and his person, despite all the bad, finding an identity can be an enriching and inspiring experience not only for himself but also for the others. The state of mind is an important aspect that every person must develop. Truly it will be hard to prepare oneself from the unexpected, but preparations are less needed as compared to reason and sound thinking. When a person can decide quickly and save himself from the psychological miseries that destiny can bring, he is a better person that the one who thoroughly prepares for the unexpected that can happen. It is by seeing the positive in one’s shortcomings that one can be truly at peace with oneself. In effect, making peace with the self can bring forth bounty because it defies all the negative energy that bad impression of self brings. It is only through inner peace that one can truly appreciate his abilities and usefulness. Through this can one be truly productive. Hidden Truths We all have our perceptions of ourselves. As with our three authors, some self concepts can be positive, some negative. While it is prescriptive to make a positive self concept, life still can be filled with surprises. As learned by Wayson Choy, there are truths in our own selves waiting to be uncovered despite all our efforts to create the most truthful self image and personal identity. These hidden truths can be squarely unfair. For Choy for instance, as he recounted in his Ten Thousand Things, the hidden truth was that the parents he knew all his life were not his own parents. As if the truth was not painful enough, his uncovering of the truth was set at the time when his parents are already dead. As a complete orphan there were only two aunts to ask, and confirm, what an interviewer revealed to him: he is an adopted. Like Zora, the revelations shattered his comfort zone a bit. The revelation was so sudden that despite the progressive turn of event it still surprised him. He prepared himself for the worst, but when the worst came he was still unprepared. Yet Choy is wise enough to accept the truth and re-create himself from that truth. This shows that every condition is a positive one when one’s state of mind is positive. Acceptance can make one get used to a condition however negative it can be. Conclusion Personal identity is important. It creates a person—his thoughts, his feelings, his whole self. Thus, it is important that one’s self concept is agreeable to him. A negative perception of self affects a person negatively. When a person feels pressured with problems and self pity, he tends to focus his strengths into his negative thoughts and will find less time and energy into transforming his ideas into tangible results. As much as identity creates a person, a person equally creates his personal identity. Self concept is a fruit of one’s view of the events that occur in his lifetime. When a person perceives the negative as challenges to overcome rather than problems that interfere to one’s goals, he gives himself a chance to use these interferences positively and this will affect him positively as well. It will be healthy for a person to nurture a positive self concept and create a unique identity inspired by his difference as compared to others. He can use these to increase his productivity and capabilities, the products of which benefits himself, others, and improves his sense of self and others perception of him.

St. Stanislas Kostka :: essays research papers

St. Stanislas Kostka Born at Rostkovo near Prasnysz, Poland, about October 28, 1550; died at Rome during the night of 14-15 August, 1568. He entered the Society of Jesus at Rome, October 28, 1567, and is said to have foretold his death a few days before it occurred. His father, John Kostka, was a senator of the Kingdom of Poland and Lord of Zakroczym; his mother was Margaret de Drobniy Kryska, the sister and niece of the Dukes Palatine of Masovia and the aunt of the celebrated Chancellor of Poland, Felix Kryski. The marriage was blessed with seven children, of whom Stanislas was the second. His older brother Paul survived him long enough to be present at the celebration of the beatification of Stanislas in 1605. The thought of joining the Society of Jesus had already entered the mind of the saintly young man. It was six months, however, before he ventured to speak of this to the superiors of the Society. At Vienna they hesitated to receive him, fearing the tempest that would probably be raised by his father against the Society, which had just quieted a storm that had broken out on account of other admissions to the Company. Stanislas quickly grasped the situation and formed the plan of applying to the general of the Society at Rome. The distance was five hundred leagues, which had to be made on foot, without equipment, or guide, or any other resources but the precarious charity that might be received on the road. The prospective dangers and humiliations of such a journey, however, did not alarm his courage. On the morning of the day on which he was to carry out his project he called his servant to him early and told him to notify his brother Paul and his tutor in the course of the morning that he would not be back that day to dinner. Then he started, taking the first opportunity to exchange the dress of gentleman for that of a mendicant, which was the only way to escape the curiosity of those he might meet. By nightfall Paul and the tutor comprehended that Stanislas had turned from them as he had threatened. They were seized with a fierce anger, and as the day was ended the fugitive had gained twenty-four hours over them. They started to follow him, but were not able to overtake him; either their exhausted horses refused to go farther, or a wheel of their carriage would break, or, as the tutor frankly declared, they had mistaken the route, having left the city by a St. Stanislas Kostka :: essays research papers St. Stanislas Kostka Born at Rostkovo near Prasnysz, Poland, about October 28, 1550; died at Rome during the night of 14-15 August, 1568. He entered the Society of Jesus at Rome, October 28, 1567, and is said to have foretold his death a few days before it occurred. His father, John Kostka, was a senator of the Kingdom of Poland and Lord of Zakroczym; his mother was Margaret de Drobniy Kryska, the sister and niece of the Dukes Palatine of Masovia and the aunt of the celebrated Chancellor of Poland, Felix Kryski. The marriage was blessed with seven children, of whom Stanislas was the second. His older brother Paul survived him long enough to be present at the celebration of the beatification of Stanislas in 1605. The thought of joining the Society of Jesus had already entered the mind of the saintly young man. It was six months, however, before he ventured to speak of this to the superiors of the Society. At Vienna they hesitated to receive him, fearing the tempest that would probably be raised by his father against the Society, which had just quieted a storm that had broken out on account of other admissions to the Company. Stanislas quickly grasped the situation and formed the plan of applying to the general of the Society at Rome. The distance was five hundred leagues, which had to be made on foot, without equipment, or guide, or any other resources but the precarious charity that might be received on the road. The prospective dangers and humiliations of such a journey, however, did not alarm his courage. On the morning of the day on which he was to carry out his project he called his servant to him early and told him to notify his brother Paul and his tutor in the course of the morning that he would not be back that day to dinner. Then he started, taking the first opportunity to exchange the dress of gentleman for that of a mendicant, which was the only way to escape the curiosity of those he might meet. By nightfall Paul and the tutor comprehended that Stanislas had turned from them as he had threatened. They were seized with a fierce anger, and as the day was ended the fugitive had gained twenty-four hours over them. They started to follow him, but were not able to overtake him; either their exhausted horses refused to go farther, or a wheel of their carriage would break, or, as the tutor frankly declared, they had mistaken the route, having left the city by a

Nature of Morality Essay

Moral Issues in Business Chapter One The Nature of Morality Terminology †¢ What is ethics? †¢ The study of right and wrong †¢ Distinguish between ethics and morality? †¢ Some people distinguish between the two. We will use them interchangeably. †¢ What is business ethics? †¢ The study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context. Non-Moral Standards †¢ Characteristics of moral standards †¢ Concern behavior that is of serious consequence to human welfare †¢ Take priority over other standards, including self-interest †¢ Their soundness depends on the adequacy of the reasons that support or justify them. †¢ Moral Standards vs. Etiquette Rules for socially acceptable behavior are not moral standards Don’t eat with your mouth full. Say please and thank you. †¢ Moral Standards vs. Law An action can be moral but not legal. An action can be legal but not moral. †¢ Moral Standards vs. Professional Codes of Ethics Rules that govern the conduct of members of a given profession. Sources Of Moral Standards †¢ Societal norms-Ethical Relativism The right thing to do is what one’s culture says is right. This keeps culture stagnant – no moral growth It leaves no basis for one culture to pass judgment on another’s actions One’s culture is hard to identify in the modern world. †¢ Role of religion—positive and negative Nearly every religion has a version of the â€Å"Golden Rule† Most theologians disagree with divine command theory. That theory says that something is right or wrong because God says so. Instead, God commands what is right and forbids what is wrong. Saying that something is right because God says so is not persuasive to the atheist. There are differences of opinion about what God commands. The Context of Business Ethics †¢ Business as a game Soccer and pizza party example †¢ Business values in tension with personal values What is my responsibility as an employee? As a person? Social pressures can make it hard to stick with our moral rules. Corporations can bring pressure to bear against our personal values. †¢ Organizational conformity—herd instinct—group norms Being a member of a team can require that people relinquish some of their personal freedom in order to further organization goals. Psychological studies show that people will change their answers to questions to agree with the majority. Groupthink – group members may have the illusion that the group is invulnerable or that because the group is good or right, whatever it does is permissible. Diffusion of Responsibility â€Å"I’m just doing my job†. â€Å"If I don’t do it, someone else will. † â€Å"It’s someone else’s responsibility. † (The Kitty Genovese story) How do Moral Principles Help Us? †¢ The Limits of Conscience Conscience often reflects principles that have not been critically examined. Terrible crimes have occasionally been committed in the name of conscience. †¢ Moral Principles and Self-interest Morality serves to restrain our purely self-interested desires so we can all live together in society Having a moral principle involves having a desire to follow the principle for its own sake Paradox of Selfishness – People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have less happy and less satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. †¢

Acca P7 Notes - 24991 Words

ACCA Paper P7 (INT) Advanced Audit Assurance Class Notes December 2011 Lecturer: Contents INTRODUCTION TO THE PAPER 2 CHAPTER 1 – REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 3 CHAPTER 2 – PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 8 CHAPTER 3 – PRACTICE MANAGEMENT 13 CHAPTER 4 – ASSIGNMENTS I: THE AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16 CHAPTER 5 – ASSIGNMENTS II: GROUP AUDITS 42 CHAPTER 6 – AUDIT REPORTS AND OTHER REPORTS 45 CHAPTER 7 – ASSIGNMENTS III: OTHER ASSIGNMENTS 57 CHAPTER 8 – CURRENT ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENTS 63 INTRODUCTION TO THE PAPER AIM OF THE PAPER The aim of the paper is to apply relevant knowledge, skills and exerciseprofessional judgement in analysing, evaluating and concluding and reporting onthe assurance engagement†¦show more content†¦There is just one area that is important enough to get a brief mention in these notes: Audit Committees Audit Committees have been a requirement for US listed companies since the1970s, and are also part of the UK Corporate Governance Code.Audit Committees are a sub-committee of the Board of Directors, and are typicallymade up only of Independent Non-Executive Directors. Their main roles: ââ€" To oversee the company’s financial reporting, internal control systems, andrisk management processes. ââ€" To help appoint and monitor the performance of the internal audit function.ââ€"  To improve the independence of internal audit (e.g. by considering thebenefits of outsourcing it). ââ€" To act as the main contact point for external auditors, to improve their independence. ââ€" To suggest a firm of external auditors. ââ€" To monitor the quality of both internal and external audit work. MONEY LAUNDERING AND THE AUDITOR Definition The process by which criminals attempt to hide the true source of their funds in an attempt to make it look like their funds have come from legitimate sources. Inmany countries, the definition is even broader, and possessing or transferring theproceeds of ANY crime can be money laundering.For example, breaching health and safety regulations in order to save money makes the company a money launderer – it possesses the cost savings, and these were saved byShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Importance Of Auditor Independence2598 Words   |  11 Pagesand free from any material misstatements. True and Fair does not mean that the accounts are 100% accurate but it means that the auditors assumptions are reasonable. After the completion of Audit process the audited accounts are published with the notes to Statement of Financial Positions which has been approved by auditors. (Trueandfair website, 2014) 3. Importance of Auditor Independence: External Auditors are key to any organisation. They can build your business credibility in the market and theyRead MoreAudit Approach1484 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement/profit and loss account items. The justification for this approach is the notion that 42 student accountant February 2008 technical a risk-based approach to auditing financial statements relevant to CAT Paper 8 (UK) and (INT) and ACCA Qualification Papers F8 and P7 (UK) and (INT) if the relevant management assertions for all balance sheet (statement of financial position) accounts are tested and verified, then the profit/loss figure reported for the accounting period will not be materially misstatedRead MoreACCA Paper F8 Slides7431 Words   |  30 PagesACCA COURSE NOTES June 2014 Examinations Paper F8 Audit and Assurance (INTERNATIONAL) Please spread the word about OpenTuition, so that all ACCA students can benefit. ONLY with your support can the site exist and continue to provide free study materials! OpenTuition Course Notes can be downloaded FREE from http://opentuition.com Copyright belongs to OpenTuition.com - please do not support piracy by downloading from other websites. Visit opentuition.com for the latest updates, watch free videoRead MoreRegulation Standardising Accounting Practice8632 Words   |  35 Pagesshould not be added to consolidated earnings. 4. In rare circumstances, treasury stock may be considered an asset of the firm, but dividends on such chares should not be considered as revenue. Chapter 5, p2 5. Officers’, ‘affiliates’, and employees’ notes receivable should be separately disclosed. The listing of these principles marked the beginning of the attempts by the profession to regulate the practice of accounting. It was the start of moves by the profession to establish a regime of self-regulation